Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks myelin in the central nervous system, causing varied neurological symptoms. Symptoms vary; early care can help manage relapses and progression

CVID

Common Variable Immunodeficiency can increase infection risk. Work with an immunologist; vaccines and treatments may differ.

Brain Injury (TBI)

Traumatic or acquired injuries can affect thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. Early rehab improves outcomes.

Epilepsy

A disorder of recurrent seizures. Track triggers, adhere to medication, and develop a safety plan with your care team.

Stroke

A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain. Call emergency services immediately if symptoms appear (FAST).

Printable checklist — Stroke (FAST)

• Face drooping: ask to smile.
• Arm weakness: raise both arms.
• Speech difficulty: slurred/strange.
• Time to call emergency now; note “last known well.”
• Other sudden signs: confusion, trouble seeing/walking, severe headache.
• Do not drive yourself; wait for emergency services.

Parkinson’s

A movement disorder due to dopamine neuron loss. Treatment is individualized: medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

Printable checklist — Parkinson’s daily safety

• Take meds on a strict schedule; set reminders; carry a med list.
• Prevent falls: remove trip hazards; good lighting; sturdy footwear; assistive devices as needed.
• Keep an exercise/PT/OT routine (balance, strength, flexibility).
• Watch for swallowing/speech issues; ask about SLP evaluation.
• Wear a medical ID; keep emergency contacts and diagnosis handy.